Orthopedic Doctor Responsibilities Taking patients' histories, using specialized equipment to determine the extent of a fraction or injury, and determining the best mode of treatment. Performing blood tests to check for degenerative bone conditions. Strengthening an area of the body through exercises, ultrasounds, and strength training. Surgically repairing bones, nerves, ligaments, tendons, and joints to promote healing. Treating Acute and chronic injuries and pain. Prescribing medications to aid patients in their recovery. Monitoring patients' healing processes and making necessary adjustments to their treatment plans. Arranging rehabilitation plans after surgeries. Supervising and assigning duties to nurses and other medical staff, and referring patients to other specialists for further treatment or recovery plans. Enhancing your abilities and remaining up to date through attending medical conferences and courses.